Description
It is produced by the strain of Metarrhizium anisopliae, Coriolus vernicipes. It has many biological activities, such as inhibiting cytokinesis reversibly, inhibiting megasophil endocytosis and exocytosis.
Synonyms
(3S,3aR,4S,6S,6aR,7E,10S,12R,13E,15R,15aR)-15-(Acetyloxy)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a,9,10,12,15-decahydro-6,12-dihydroxy-4,10,12-trimethyl-5-methylene-3-(phenylmethyl)-1H-cycloundec[d]isoindole-1,11(2H)-dione; (7S,13E,16S,18R,19E,21R)-[11]21-(Acetyloxy)-7,18-dihydroxy-16,18-dimethyl-10-phenylcytochalasa-6(12),13,19-triene-1,17-dione; (-)-Cytochalasin D; 1H-Cycloundec[d]isoindole-1,11(2H)-dione, 15-(acetyloxy)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a,9,10,12,15-decahydro-6,12-dihydroxy-4,10,12-trimethyl-5-methylene-3-(phenylmethyl)-, [3S-(3R*,3aS*,4R*,6R*,6aS*,7E,10R*,12S*,13E,15S*,15aS*)]-; NSC 209835; Zygosporin A; Cytohalasin D; Lygosporin A
IUPAC Name
[(1R,2R,3E,5R,7S,9E,11R,12S,14S,15R,16S)-16-benzyl-5,12-dihydroxy-5,7,14-trimethyl-13-methylidene-6,18-dioxo-17-azatricyclo[9.7.0.01,15]octadeca-3,9-dien-2-yl] acetate
Molecular Formula
C30H37NO6
Canonical SMILES
CC1CC=CC2C(C(=C)C(C3C2(C(C=CC(C1=O)(C)O)OC(=O)C)C(=O)NC3CC4=CC=CC=C4)C)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C30H37NO6/c1-17-10-9-13-22-26(33)19(3)18(2)25-23(16-21-11-7-6-8-12-21)31-28(35)30(22,25)24(37-20(4)32)14-15-29(5,36)27(17)34/h6-9,11-15,17-18,22-26,33,36H,3,10,16H2,1-2,4-5H3,(H,31,35)/b13-9+,15-14+/t17-,18+,22-,23-,24+,25-,26+,29+,30+/m0/s1
InChIKey
SDZRWUKZFQQKKV-JHADDHBZSA-N
Boiling Point
712.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Solubility
Soluble in Acetone, Ethanol, Methanol, DMF, DMSO; Poorly soluble in Water
Application
Anti-hypertensive
Color
Off-white to cream-beige
Definition
ChEBI: An organic heterotricyclic compound that is a mycotoxin produced by Helminthosporium and other moulds which is cell permeable and a potent inhibitor of actin polymerisation and DNA synthesis.
pKa
11.95±0.70(Predicted)
Refractive Index
1.6310 (estimate)
Safety Statements
36/37-45
Stability
Stable for 2 years from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO or ethanol may be stored at -20° for up to 3 months.
Toxicity
LD50: 18.5 mg/kg (Subcutaneous, Mouse).
Uses
Cytochalasin D acts as an anti-hypertensive drug acting on human intestinal epithelial caco-2 cells. Also has activity in HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors used in the lowering of cholesterol. Actin inhibitor, actin polymerization inhibitor affecting cell movement, growth, phagocytosis and even secretion.