α-Viniferin isolated from the herb of Carex humilis Leyss. It inhibits AChE activity is specific, reversible and noncompetitive,down-regulating STAT-1-inducible inflammatory genes via inhibiting ERK-mediated STAT-1 activation in IFN-gamma-stimulated macrophages.
ChEBI: A nine-membered macrocycle that incorporates three 6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuranyl moieties as part of the cyclic skeleton. It is isolated from Caragana chamlague Lamarck and exhibits significant inhibitory effect towads the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.
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