Description
Varenicline (trade name Chantix in the USA and Champix in Canada, Europe and other countries, marketed by Pfizer, usually in the form of varenicline tartrate), is a prescription medication used to treat nicotine addiction. Varenicline is a nicotinic receptor partial agonist-it stimulates nicotine receptors more weakly than nicotine itself does. In this respect it is similar to cytisine and different from the nicotinic antagonist, bupropion, and nicotine replacement therapies (NRTs) like nicotine patches and nicotine gum. As a partial agonist it both reduces cravings for and decreases the pleasurable effects of cigarettes and other tobacco products. Through these mechanisms it can assist some patients to quit smoking.
Synonyms
7;8;9;10-tetrahydro-6H-6;10-methanoazepino[4;5-g]quinoxaline (2R;3R)-2;3-dihydroxysuccinate; Champix (TN); 5,8,14-triazatetracyclo[10.3.1.02,11.04,9]-hexadeca-2(11),3,5,7,9-pentaene L-tartrate; 7,8,9,10-Tetrahydro-6,10-methano-6H-pyrazino[2,3-h][3]benzazepine tartrate Champix; CP-526555-18; CP 526555 18; CP52655518; Chantix; Champix
IUPAC Name
(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;5,8,14-triazatetracyclo[10.3.1.02,11.04,9]hexadeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaene
Molecular Formula
C17H19N3O6
Canonical SMILES
C1C2CNCC1C3=CC4=NC=CN=C4C=C23.C(C(C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C13H13N3.C4H6O6/c1-2-16-13-5-11-9-3-8(6-14-7-9)10(11)4-12(13)15-1;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h1-2,4-5,8-9,14H,3,6-7H2;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t;1-,2-/m.1/s1
InChIKey
TWYFGYXQSYOKLK-LREBCSMRSA-N
Boiling Point
400.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Solubility
Soluble in Methanol, DMSO, DMF, Ethanol
Appearance
Pale Yellow Solid