Description
Theophylline is a tea alkaloid that functions as a nonselective PDE4 inhibitor. It can induce smooth muscle relaxation in the bronchiolae of asthma patients. It has been used to study its effects on rat gene expression in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway that regulates spermatogenesis and epididymal sperm quality. It has also been used as an internal standard for the measurement of plasma paracetamol levels in humans.
Nutritional supplement in health care products.
Synonyms
1,3-Dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropurine; 1,3-Dimethylxanthine; 3,7-Dihydro-1,3Ddimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione; 1,3-Dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione; 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-
IUPAC Name
1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
Molecular Formula
C7H8N4O2
Canonical SMILES
CN1C2=C(C(=O)N(C1=O)C)NC=N2
InChI
1S/C7H8N4O2/c1-10-5-4(8-3-9-5)6(12)11(2)7(10)13/h3H,1-2H3,(H,8,9)
InChIKey
ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Appearance
White crystalline
Application
Ingredient of health care products.
Shelf Life
As supplied, 2 years from the QC date provided on the Certificate of Analysis, when stored properly
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.