Description
Orsellinic acid is from Chaetomium globosum endophytic. Orsellinic acid can block platelet activating factor (PAF)-mediated neuronal apoptosis without affecting G-protein coupled receptor (PAFR)-mediated neuroprotection, and it can effectively attenuate PAFR-independent neuronal apoptosis. It is a novel benzoquinone ring precursor for antroquinonol and 4-acetylantroquinonol B. It is formed from acetyl-coenzyme Q (CoQ) and malonyl-CoA via polyketide pathway.
Synonyms
o-Orsellinic acid; 4,6-Dihydroxy-o-toluic acid
IUPAC Name
2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acid
Canonical SMILES
CC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C8H8O4/c1-4-2-5(9)3-6(10)7(4)8(11)12/h2-3,9-10H,1H3,(H,11,12)
InChIKey
AMKYESDOVDKZKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
257.07°C at 760 mmHg
Solubility
Soluble in water, DMSO or 100% ethanol.
Appearance
Colorless Acicular Crystals
Definition
ChEBI: A dihydroxybenzoic acid that is 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by a methyl group.
Refractive Index
1.5090 (estimate)
Uses
Orsellinic acid is a benzoic acid compound shown to block PAF-mediated neuronal apoptosis.
Water Solubility
Soluble in water, dimethyl sulfoxide or 100% ethanol.