Description
Gramine is a naturally occurring indole alkaloid present in several plant species. Gramine may play a defensive role in these plants, since it is toxic to many organisms. Gramine is also a human and mouse β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist. Gramine (Donaxine) has anti-tumor, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties.
Synonyms
Donaxine; Gramine; NSC 16892; NSC-16892; NSC16892.
IUPAC Name
1-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine
Molecular Formula
C11H14N2
Canonical SMILES
CN(C)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21
InChI
InChI=1S/C11H14N2/c1-13(2)8-9-7-12-11-6-4-3-5-10(9)11/h3-7,12H,8H2,1-2H3
InChIKey
OCDGBSUVYYVKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
560.92°C.at760.00mmHg(est)
Melting Point
138-139 °C.
Flash Point
131.5±20.4 °C
Solubility
Chloroform, ethanol
Storage
Store at +4 °C, in dark place.
pKa
17.00±0.30(Predicted)
Refractive Index
1.5500 (estimate)
Safety Statements
45-36/37/39-26
Vapor Pressure
0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Water Solubility
PRACTICALLY INSOLUBLE