Chloramphenicol

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For Research Use Only.

Category

Impurities

Cat.No.

NP3416

CAS

56-75-7

Product Name

Chloramphenicol

Structure

Product Details

Description

It is produced by the strain of Streptormyces venezuelae. Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.

Synonyms

Chloromycetin; Halomycetin; Levomicetina

IUPAC Name

2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide

Molecular Weight

323.13

Molecular Formula

C11H12Cl2N2O5

Canonical SMILES

C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C(CO)NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)O)[N+](=O)[O-]

InChI

InChI=1S/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9-/m1/s1

InChIKey

WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N

Melting Point

147-152 °C

Purity

>98%

Solubility

Soluble in ethanol, methanol, DMF or DMSO. Poor water solubility.

Appearance

White to Off-white Solid

Application

It is effective against tetracycline-resistant vibrios.

Storage

-20°C

Toxicity

LD50 = 1500 mg/kg (Oral, mouse); LD50 = 2500 mg/kg (Oral, rat).

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