Description
Actein is isolated from the roots of Cimicifuga racemosa. It inhibits the proliferation of human breast cancer cells by altering the activity of the ER IP3 receptor and Na,K-ATPase, inducing calcium release and modulating the NF-κB and MEK pathways. It reduces free fatty acid and cholesterol content in the liver and inhibites the growth of human HepG2 liver cancer cells.
Synonyms
9,19-Cyclolanostane-beta-D-xylopyranoside; (3β,12β,16β,23R,24R,25S,26S)-12-(Acetyloxy)-16,23:23,26:24,25-triepoxy-26-hydroxy-9,19-cyclolanostan-3-yl β-D-xylopyranoside; Shengmating
IUPAC Name
[(1S,1'R,2S,3'R,4R,4'R,5R,5'R,6'R,10'S,12'S,13'S,16'R,18'S,21'R)-2-hydroxy-1,4',6',12',17',17'-hexamethyl-18'-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-4,8'-9-oxahexacyclo[11.9.0.01,21.04,12.05,10.016,21]docosane]-3'-yl] acetate
Molecular Formula
C37H56O11
Canonical SMILES
CC1CC2(C3C(O3)(C(O2)O)C)OC4C1C5(C(CC67CC68CCC(C(C8CCC7C5(C4)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)C
InChI
InChI=1S/C37H56O11/c1-17-12-37(29-34(7,47-29)30(42)48-37)46-20-13-32(5)22-9-8-21-31(3,4)23(45-28-27(41)26(40)19(39)15-43-28)10-11-35(21)16-36(22,35)14-24(44-18(2)38)33(32,6)25(17)20/h17,19-30,39-42H,8-16H2,1-7H3/t17-,19-,20+,21+,22+,23+,24-,25+,26+,27-,28+,29-,30+,32+,33-,34+,35-,36+,37-/m1/s1
InChIKey
NEWMWGLPJQHSSQ-PSDKAYTQSA-N
Solubility
Soluble in Acetonitrile
Application
antihypertensive;
Storage
Store at 2-8 °C, protect from light